Legal blindness is defined by VA as central visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the individual’s “better eye” with the best correction available, or a visual field of 20 degrees or less. How well a person sees at a specific distance is called “visual clarity,” while “visual field” refers to the area that a person can see when looking straight ahead. Veterans who are determined by VA to be legally blind may be eligible for a 100% disability rating.
Eligibility for VA Compensation
The criteria for being considered legally blind by VA, with a 100% disability rating, include:
- Corrected visual acuity to 5/200 (bilaterally)
- Blindness in one eye (having only light perception) and 5/200 in the other eye
- Anatomical loss of one eye and corrected visual acuity to 5/200 in the other eye
- Blindness in both eyes having only light perception
- Anatomical loss of both eyes
Establishing Service Connection
To meet service connection requirements for visual impairments, veterans must show their condition was caused or worsened by military service. Conditions that cause blindness and may qualify for VA compensation benefits include:
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts and lens conditions
- Corneal conditions
The VA Disability Rating for Blindness
Visual impairment and blindness are rated from 10% to 100%, based on how well the individual sees at a distance and their visual field. Blindness in both eyes or loss of both eyes is given a 100% disability rating, while partial blindness or impairment results in ratings that range from 10% to 90% according to the VA schedule of ratings.
Keep in mind that a veteran may be considered legally blind, but receive a disability rating that is less than 100%. For example, an individual could receive a 70% disability rating from VA if they have 20/200 vision in both eyes.
When a visual impairment prevents an individual from achieving sustainable employment, the veteran may be eligible to apply for Total Disability based on Individual Unemployability (TDIU) and increase their compensation rate to 100%.
Filing a Claim for VA Compensation
Here are the steps to apply for VA benefits for a service-connected injury or condition affecting vision:
- Gather Documentation: Collect the individual’s service and medical records, buddy statements, and other information about the condition and its relation to military service.
- Submit a Claim: File a claim through VA (online, by mail, or in person).
- Medical Examination: VA may require a medical exam to confirm a link between the health condition and military service.
- Receive a Decision: VA will review the documents and evidence submitted in the claim and issue a decision. If approved, veterans will receive compensation and benefits in accordance with the rating given.
Benefits for Legally Blind Veterans
Veterans who receive a 100% disability rating are entitled to the full range of benefits available from the VA, including specific programs for blind people.
Blind Rehabilitation Services
VA’s Blind Rehabilitation Services provide care coordination, assessments, and therapeutic instruction to help individuals reclaim the confidence and skills they need to lead an independent life after vision loss.
Healthcare
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts and lens conditions
- Corneal conditions
Special Monthly Compensation
Veterans experiencing vision loss are also eligible to apply for Special Monthly Compensation (SMC). This provides a higher rate of compensation benefits, that can be authorized for those veterans who are housebound, are suffering from the loss of one or both eyes, or who require additional help and care at home.
In addition, veterans can qualify for additional support to improve their quality of life, including home accessibility improvements, mobility aids, and service animals.
Housing Grants
- Home Improvement and Structural Alteration (HISA): funding to help make adjustments to the veteran’s home, up to $4,100.
- Specially Adapted Housing (SAH): assistance for a veteran to purchase, build, or change their home to reduce barriers to independent living.
Legal Support for Blind Veterans
A law firm that specializes in veterans’ disability claims can assist you in navigating the complex compensation process and receive the VA benefits and Special Monthly Compensation authorization you deserve.
For individuals seeking VA benefits for eye conditions for the first time, or who have been denied a claim or received a lower claim than anticipated, the Hill & Ponton team can help. To better understand what VA benefits you are entitled to and to receive a free case evaluation from a Hill & Ponton attorney, please contact us today.
Content Reviewed by
Attorney Anne Linscott
Anne Linscott is an attorney at Hill & Ponton, P.A., dedicated to helping veterans secure the disability benefits they deserve. With a strong background in finance and law, Anne brings compassionate advocacy and a deep commitment to supporting those who have served.
