Bacterial lung infections are inflammatory conditions caused by microorganisms, often affecting Gulf War Veterans exposed to environmental and biological agents in Southwest Asia. The VA evaluates these infections under interstitial lung disease criteria or as restrictive/obstructive lung diseases, depending on symptoms like difficulty breathing.
Below, we outline common bacterial lung infections and how veterans can pursue service-connected disability compensation.
Examples of Bacterial Lung Diseases in Veterans
- Chronic Bronchitis
- Chronic Lung Abscess
- Pneumonia
- Nocardiosis
- Tuberculosis
- Interstitial Lung Disease
- Pulmonary Actinomycosis
These infections often cause permanent lung damage, requiring careful monitoring and treatment. Learn more about respiratory conditions in veterans here.
VA Disability Ratings for Bacterial Lung Infections
Ratings depend on symptom severity, flare frequency, and impact on daily life. Some conditions qualify for a temporary 100% rating during active infection. However, once the infection resolves, the VA may reassess and adjust the rating.
What is Chronic Lung Abscess?
A chronic lung abscess is a bacterial infection leading to lung tissue damage. Veterans are at higher risk due to exposure to hazardous environments or job duties involving chemicals. While antibiotics may treat the infection, scarring can persist.
Common Symptoms of Lung Abscess
- Coughing with discolored or bloody sputum
- Breathing difficulties
- Chest pain radiating to the liver or shoulder
- Rapid, deep breathing with wheezing (rales)
- Fever, night sweats
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Weakness and fatigue
Did you work in hazardous environments that caused you to come into contact with toxic exposures like burn pits, Agent Orange, asbestos and more? If you want to find out if your base was impacted, check out our Toxic Exposure Map to learn everything you need to know.
How To Establish Service Connection for Bacterial Lung Disease
To obtain service connection, veterans must provide:
- A current diagnosis from a licensed medical professional (e.g., through X-rays, MRIs, or lab work).
- Evidence of in-service exposure to hazardous materials or bacteria.
- A nexus letter connecting the diagnosis to in-service exposure.
If evidence is incomplete, the VA will assist in gathering the necessary documentation.
Secondary Service Connection for Bacterial Lung Infections
Secondary service connection may apply if:
The infection causes additional conditions, such as bronchitis leading to COPD.
The bacterial lung infection was caused or worsened by an existing service-connected condition (e.g., COPD).
What is Nocardiosis?
Nocardiosis is a rare bacterial lung infection caused by Nocardia asteroides, often contracted through dust, contaminated soil, or decaying plants. It is especially relevant for Gulf War Veterans exposed to these environments.
Symptoms of Nocardiosis
- Fever and night sweats
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Chest pain and shortness of breath
- Weakness
Nocardiosis can often be misdiagnosed as a lung abscess or a different lung condition because the symptoms are similar. This is why it’s important to get a diagnosis from a licensed medical professional and make sure you’re getting the treatment you need.
Denied a Gulf War VA Claim?
If you’ve been denied service connection for a bacterial lung infection, don’t give up. Our experienced team fights for veterans to receive the benefits they deserve.
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